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FixedWing said:
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fritz said:
As Fireo mentioned above, this limit is reduced to 10,000 km (about 6,000 miles) in Kuwait, to allow for the effects of high ambient temperatures.
What exactly is the effect of a high ambient temperature?
So when the oil sits in the car, it is at 45C instead of 25C. That should not make a difference.
You are right. That doesn't make a difference. The difference arises when your cooling system tries to transfer heat from a water temp of, say 110*C to air at 45*C (differential of only 65*C, instead of 85*C if ambient were 25*C). Rate of heat transfer is proportional to the difference in temps of the two media. Heat transfer rate is worse by 24% under the more severe conditions specified.
So, what happens? Water temp rises above your target of maybe 110*C. Similar situation arises in oil/water heat exchanger, so oil temp goes above its top target value.
Not only does the oil become temporarily thinner due to high temp, it also starts to break down chemically, so that its lubrication properties are permanently downgraded. Sooner, rather than later, your oil needs changing.
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FixedWing said:
And I would be really surprised if the temperature of the oil when the vehicle is in use ever goes above the temperature of the oil in our cars. These cars are massively overcooled so as to avoid that.
Adequate provision for cooling in the mass markets of Europe, North America, Japan would not necessarily constitute massive overcooling when blasting along a desert road at 200 km/h plus across the vast distances of Saudi Arabia.
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FixedWing said:
But even if it did, So long as the oil doesn't go over it maximum temperature it should still be ok.
I suspect that oil will be more prone to go over its max temp in Kuwait then in more temperate zones. Resulting in the advice to change oil at shorter intervals in the countries concerned.
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FixedWing said:
In fact, I would expect the oil to be better off and not worse because it is going to reach its normal operating temperature more frequently and that allows it to boil off the impurities.
You may be right. I also wouldn't think there'll be too many problems with condensed water in the oil sumps of vehicles in the Gulf states. But that would not help if the oil has lost its viscosity due to chemical breakdown anyway.