reginos:
apias:

This is actually one of the things that makes the VW violations all the more inexplicable, since it's not like this hasn't been a problem for anyone before this.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/05/business/engine-shortfall-pushed-volkswagen-to-evade-emissions-testing.html?_r=0

Yes, I know, I posted that link earlier, but, still, they must have been aware of the earlier settlement.